搜索插入位置

  • 给定一个排序数组和一个目标值,在数组中找到目标值,并返回其索引。如果目标值不存在于数组中,返回它将会被按顺序插入的位置。
  • 你可以假设数组中无重复元素。
示例 1:
输入: [1,3,5,6], 5
输出: 2
示例 2:
输入: [1,3,5,6], 2
输出: 1
示例 3:
输入: [1,3,5,6], 7
输出: 4
示例 4:
输入: [1,3,5,6], 0
输出: 0

来源:力扣(LeetCode)第35题

链接:https://leetcode-cn.com/problems/search-insert-position

两种二分查找模版:

target = 要查找的值
left = 0, right = arr.length
while left < right:
    mid = (left + right) >> 1
    // 为了防止数组溢出,也可以写成left + (right - left) >> 1
    if arr[mid] == target:
        return arr[mid]
    elif arr[mid] > target:
        right = mid
    else:
        left = mid + 1
target = 要查找的值
left = 0, right = arr.length - 1
while left <= right:
    mid = (left + right) >> 1
    // 为了防止数组溢出,也可以写成left + (right - left) >> 1
    if arr[mid] == target:
        return arr[mid]
    elif arr[mid] > target:
        right = mid - 1
    else:
        left = mid + 1

代码:

class Solution:
    def searchInsert(self, nums: List[int], target: int) -> int:
        left = 0
        right = len(nums)
        while left < right:
            mid = (left + right) >> 1
            if nums[mid] == target:
                return mid
            elif nums[mid] > target:
                right = mid
            else:
                left = mid + 1
        return left  # 基本和模版一样,就是如果没有找到的话,就返回left,可以自己推测出来
class Solution {
    public int searchInsert(int[] nums, int target) {
        int left = 0, right = nums.length - 1;
        while (left <= right) {
            int mid = left + ((right - left) >> 1);
            if (nums[mid] == target) return mid;
            else if (nums[mid] < target) left = mid + 1;
            else right = mid - 1;
        }
        return left;
    }
}

复杂度分析:

  • 时间复杂度:O(logn) 二分查找
  • 空间复杂度:O(1)