搜索插入位置
- 给定一个排序数组和一个目标值,在数组中找到目标值,并返回其索引。如果目标值不存在于数组中,返回它将会被按顺序插入的位置。
- 你可以假设数组中无重复元素。
示例 1:
输入: [1,3,5,6], 5
输出: 2
示例 2:
输入: [1,3,5,6], 2
输出: 1
示例 3:
输入: [1,3,5,6], 7
输出: 4
示例 4:
输入: [1,3,5,6], 0
输出: 0
来源:力扣(LeetCode)第35题
链接:https://leetcode-cn.com/problems/search-insert-position
两种二分查找模版:
target = 要查找的值
left = 0, right = arr.length
while left < right:
mid = (left + right) >> 1
// 为了防止数组溢出,也可以写成left + (right - left) >> 1
if arr[mid] == target:
return arr[mid]
elif arr[mid] > target:
right = mid
else:
left = mid + 1
target = 要查找的值
left = 0, right = arr.length - 1
while left <= right:
mid = (left + right) >> 1
// 为了防止数组溢出,也可以写成left + (right - left) >> 1
if arr[mid] == target:
return arr[mid]
elif arr[mid] > target:
right = mid - 1
else:
left = mid + 1
代码:
class Solution:
def searchInsert(self, nums: List[int], target: int) -> int:
left = 0
right = len(nums)
while left < right:
mid = (left + right) >> 1
if nums[mid] == target:
return mid
elif nums[mid] > target:
right = mid
else:
left = mid + 1
return left # 基本和模版一样,就是如果没有找到的话,就返回left,可以自己推测出来
class Solution {
public int searchInsert(int[] nums, int target) {
int left = 0, right = nums.length - 1;
while (left <= right) {
int mid = left + ((right - left) >> 1);
if (nums[mid] == target) return mid;
else if (nums[mid] < target) left = mid + 1;
else right = mid - 1;
}
return left;
}
}
复杂度分析:
- 时间复杂度:O(logn) 二分查找
- 空间复杂度:O(1)